Effects of Adverse Perinatal Outcomes (APO)

How to turn stress into motivation using paper a guide for “negative thinkers”

The most effective method to transform worry into inspiration utilizing paper a guide for â€Å"negative thinkers† Show your psyche to perceive beneficial things, as our mind does precisely what we tell it. Being bothered is no biggie in the US or some other nation. We get so used to levels of popularity and time pressure that we accept this inconvenience as given. In addition, we overestimate â€Å"disaster† in our school life, driving ourselves further into uneasiness and despondency. By and large, we accuse negative reasoning. Notwithstanding this mischievous attitude, we could be as cheerful the same number of brilliant and joyful individuals around us. However, we are most certainly not. At any rate, we accept we can't change our perspective. In this article, we are going to give you a couple of tips on the most proficient method to perceive positive thoughts in your psyche and how to transform them into regular inspiration. You can do the entirety of that utilizing a conventional bit of paper. At the point when you have a go at actualizing these systems, you will be intrigued by what number of lovely things you used to disregard in your mind. Make a memory letter box In the 21st century, we have an inbox that works splendidly with no paper. In any case, we propose you to make a genuine cardboard post box where you will routinely put transcribed paper letters. It is significant that you compose these letters to yourself. Back to our letter drop, be that as it may. In spite of the fact that it requires something beyond a bit of paper, you likely have a container of an appropriate size around. Remember that it will be loaded up with wonderful recollections, regardless of whether you don't have the foggiest idea what they are yet. Utilize just hues and materials you like most to enliven your letter drop. Compose a letter to yourself As your pleasant memory post box is prepared, it’s time to begin composing letters. Take a bit of paper and note down all the beneficial things that transpired in the recent days. You can depict positive occasions to the best of your motivation on the off chance that you like composition. On the off chance that you don’t, simply write down some positive occasions that look wonderful to you. Attempt to compose these letters a few times per week. In the event that you begin delaying, remove a letter from your post box and glance through it. Help yourself to remember your ongoing achievement, nice sentiments, or charming individuals. Tell your cerebrum that your life isn't loaded with work, classes, and edginess in the middle. Grow a delightful tree of wishes In the event that you like adorning your living space, make a brilliant tree, where each leaf conveys a desire. Other than common paper, you will require a tree limb. You can locate a reasonable one while strolling in a recreation center or you can purchase a counterfeit branch from a flower vendor. Beginning, think about the beneficial things you dream or what you intend to actualize. Make leaves of brilliant paper, foil, or use pages from an old magazine. Compose your desires on leaves and join them to the branch. Utilize your creative mind. Enliven your tree with other little subtleties. Each time you feel down, take a gander at your tree. You have such a great amount to take a stab at. There is no time for sulking when beneficial things are ahead. Put positive updates all over your home Do you have a propensity for putting clingy notes wherever you can see so you don’t overlook significant things? You can do likewise with your positive recollections and accomplishments. It is no big surprise that your cerebrum is stuck in negative reasoning on the off chance that you just overpower it with issues. This time, we offer to help yourself to remember great minutes that transpired. Compose short notes with emoticons or print out little pictures from superb occasions that make you grin. Make an arrangement of your preferred film cites Everybody adores motion pictures. We wager you have two or three top choices that support your spirits, spur you to proceed onward, or give you a genuine giggle. You can utilize them as nourishment for positive reasoning. Print out your preferred film scenes, lines, or actors’ statements and spot them on a collection. Taking a look at your own composition of films, you will feel progressively certain and agreeable. The primary thought behind each piece of this exhortation is to show your mind to think decidedly your life. Negative reasoning isn't an ailment, however it significantly subverts your state of mind and demolishes execution. Having begun to think emphatically, you will act all the more profitably. Furthermore, current misery can turn into a motivator to transform yourself to improve things.

When Writers Help Writers Its 100% Win

When Writers Help Writers Its 100% Win Writers Helping Writers (WHW), formerly called The Bookshelf Muse, is a unique and exciting blog for all things writing that was established in 2008 by Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi. Their collaboration and potential for success was perhaps meant to be, despite the fact that they lived far apart from each other: Ackerman, is from Calgary, Alberta, and Puglisi is a resident of Jupiter, Florida. After becoming acquainted online, the two met when Ackerman was on a family vacation to Florida. Although they differ(ed) stylistically, they shared steadfast resolve and visionary outlooks that have since served them admirably in their work together.Both women are published writers and dedicated advocates of the writing profession, as well as accomplished workshop leaders, coaches and speakers. Their blog provides a plentiful array of tools and information tailored to the writing community. Their stated mission is to offer help and support, empowering writers everywhere. The blog also publ ishes a newsletter that is available to those who sign up.A glance at the homepage of WHW will immediately reveal the storehouse of creative riches that are accessible to writers or to anyone with an interest in the profession. Among the links that first come into view are Tools For Writers, which makes available an assortment of downloadable PDFs of important topics found in the books of Ackerman and Puglisi; and Webinars and Workshops, which lists upcoming writing events of note throughout North America.A glance at the homepage of WHW will immediately reveal the storehouse of creative riches that are accessible to writers or to anyone with an interest in the profession.Resources for Writers is a particularly useful link, providing:details about highly-rated blogs and general information pertaining to the writing professioninformation concerning plagiarism and intellectual rightsnoteworthy services and technology for writerseditorial serviceslinks to selected online coursesFollowin g is a closer look at some of the principal areas on WHW.Recommended writing booksThis is an excellent section in which Ackerman and Puglisi list a good number of their favorite books about writing. They include a brief synopsis for each title, plus a link to the Amazon page where the book may be purchased in any of its various formats. Their selection of books comprises an outstanding list, covering many of the essential issues inherent in the writing profession. Included in the recommendations are six of the bestselling volumes from their Descriptive Thesaurus Collection (discussed in depth below).Guest post guidelinesAckerman and Puglisi are enthusiastic about sharing ideas and inspiration with other writers and, in this regard, they are open to invitations to post on other blogs. They will also post content on WHW from other bloggers, selected after careful review of the large volume of submissions they receive. Because of strict guidelines, it follows that self-promoting ads an d marketing articles are high on the list of posts that will be turned down. To be considered for publication, posts should be: 800-1000 words in length, tailored to all writing levels, concisely written, and already thoroughly edited. Among the types of posts that receive consideration are:Articles that focus on how to improve essential writing skillsArticles that cover publishing and marketing skillsArticles by successful writers and others in the field that share insights and that offer helpful adviceWHW will also on rare occasion review books from other authors. Ackerman and Puglisi make it clear that the odds are long, but they nonetheless provide an application form for writers with the caveat that unique content will be prioritized.Resident writing coachesWHW enthusiastically touts its Resident Writing Coach Program, emphasizing the value of this additional source of inspiration. The impressive roster of authors/coaches includes James Scott Bell, Sacha Black, Lisa Hall-Wilson and Jami Gold. Curiously, I cant find a link for inquiries or to apply for this program on the blog, although I have made persistent efforts to do so. It is likely that an email to Ackerman or Puglisi will set the ball rolling for anyone interested in receiving coaching.WHW enthusiastically touts its Resident Writing Coach Program, emphasizing the value of this additional source of inspiration. The impressive roster of authors/coaches includes James Scott Bell, Sacha Black, Lisa Hall-Wilson and Jami Gold.One stop for writersOne Stop For Writers is a truly exceptional area of the blog, a comprehensive library of resources that covers the spectrum of the writing process. It was developed by Ackerman and Puglisi in partnership with Lee Powell, the creator of Scrivener for Windows. The three excitedly proclaim that this library evolved out of their deep passion for the written word and combining it with the desire to help everyone write more powerful stories.One Stop is the home base o f the Descriptive Thesaurus Collection, a seminal series of volumes authored by Ackerman and Puglisi, each dedicated to a specific element of writing that regularly confronts authors in their work. Examples of some of the 14 titles to date in the ever-growing collection are: Emotions, Negative Traits, Weather, Talents and Skills, Physical Features, Symbols and Motifs, and Colors and Patterns. The goal of the collection is to aid writers in using fresh descriptions and expressions, and in avoiding weathered clichés and tired language, to create arresting fiction. Ackerman and Puglisi are continually growing the thesaurus collection to the point where it has been expanded and enhanced into a massive database. Visitors to the site can subscribe, at reasonable prices, for access to the complete contents of the thesaurus collection and a 14-day free trial is available. The bestselling volumes of the Descriptive Thesaurus Collection are also listed in Recommended Writing Books. Additiona lly, in addition to the English editions, several volumes in the thesaurus collection continue to be released in foreign editions in six languagesâ€"Japanese, Chinese, Taiwanese, Romanian, Korean and Turkish.Here are brief descriptions of One Stops other impressive offerings:Idea Generator helps to formulate strategies for character and plot buildingStory Map is all about structure, focusing on strategies for plot and character development. It is informed to a large degree, but not exclusively, by Powells Six Stage Plot StructureScene Maps assists in story development, allowing the user to either work around the overall scope of a novel or to approach the task on a scene-by-scene basis. Any resulting structural components of the storyline can be re-ordered at any timeWorldbuilding Surveys assists the writer in creating the world or environment in which a story takes place. In formulating a novels particular world, the writer is able to consider and define inherent components, includ ing the people, landscape, cultural issues, locales ranging from the nearest small town to the farthest reaches of the universe, and any other number of important variablesCharacter Builder is a vital resource that helps the writer to come up with genuine characters. Ackerman and Puglisi point out the essential (and hopefully obvious) fact that characters must be relatable, believable, and consistent for readers to connect and empathize with themOne Stop also provides Tutorials, plus a link to Checklist and Tip Sheets. Moreover, potential subscribers can create an account on WHW and take advantage of a free trial of One Stop before officially signing on.PodcastsAckerman and Puglisi are regular guests on many of the most prominent writing-related podcasts. Podcasts provides links to all their recent interviews and to selected older podcasts. The general topics of discussion for each podcast or interview are briefly described, illustrating the broad range of material that is covered. WHW also invites its visitors to be procative by subscribing to some of the podcasts.Final notesWriters Helping Writers is an important blog for writers at all stages of their careers. It is undoubtedly prominent among the large number of creative writing blogs interspersed throughout the web. Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi leave few stones unturned; both their passion for their craft and their genuine desire to enrich the work of others is clear.Ackerman and Puglisi include a Press Kit in their blog . In addition to brief bio snippets, the kit also includes detailed descriptions of several volumes in the Descriptive Thesaurus Collection, a listing of past interviews and podcasts, quoted endorsements, and selected images. In one of the most charming sections of the Press Kit, the two writers suggest a number of directions that interviews of them can follow, two of which are worded as follows:The unusual coincidences that have happened that leave Angela and Becca convinced the uni verse wants them to write books togetherHow focusing on relationships, not promotion, has allowed them to build a worldwide loyal fan baseDespite the fact that WHW is already abundantly full of outstanding resources, a Suggestion Box has graciously been included so that anyone who might have an idea for new content on the site, or who simply wants to make general comments, is welcome to speak out. Ackerman and Puglisi are really efficient and thorough in every aspectâ€"this is one heck of a blog.

The Reality of War and Death Depicted in Owens Poem,...

If we look at the history of the world with a kaleidoscope, we can see the different aspects of war and what effect it had on the mind of different people and artists such as poets, painters and authors. Many poets romanticized war, luring it with their pen and giving it a beautiful look by glorifying death and obliging young blood to fight for their motherland. For example the poems â€Å"Peace† by Rupert Brooke and â€Å"Fall In† by Harold Begbie painted war with the highlights of glamorous and sensation. Apart from poets there are also politicians who achieved their aims with the help of war and violence while others who used the weapons of non violence to achieve their goals. The most famous example is of Adolf Hitler who took the aid of war to†¦show more content†¦The metaphor suggests that the men are so fatigued that they have lost their senses. To highlight this he says, â€Å"All went lame; all blind; /Drunk with fatigue; even to the hoots† (6- 7). This demonstrates that the men have lost their human senses and dignity. The second stanza demonstrates no sweetness is present, only suffocation: â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! - An ecstasy of fumbling† (9). The soldiers are undergoing madness and are experiencing a gas shell attack. Owen uses a very powerful simile: â€Å"But someone still was yelling out and stumbling/ And flound’ ring like a man in fire or lime† (11-12). This is a personal experience of the speaker and the simile describes exactly what he wants to convey, (poisonous gas burns). Owen is portraying war as astoundingly disgusting, † As under a green sea, I saw him drowning† (14). He believes that no human being should endure suffering, by fighting and getting tormented is the same as dishonoring men. The words that Owen uses creates a agonizing image. The next stanza only has two lines; this is because there is a shift from reality on the battlefield to the nightmare. There is a feeling of being haunted and desperate. In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, / He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.† (15-16). There is great despair as the speaker cannot do anything to help and therefore it haunts him, it is like a stab of fear and pain. The horrors of war are further emphasized. The final stanza conveys thatShow MoreRelatedWilfred Owen Poetry Analysis744 Words   |  3 Pagessensory imagery to place the reader in a world where they can experience and understand the poet’s perspective. This is clearly depicted in Wilfred Owen’s poetry where he portrays his horrific war experiences, thus providing his poems with an unsettling tone. This idea is evident in Owen’s war poems â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† (1920) and â€Å"Insensibility† (1918). Throughout these poems, Owen employs sensory imagery to allow the reader to envision the horrors facing the soldiers, both physically and emotionallyRead Morewar poems1348 Words   |  6 PagesWilfred Owen’s poetry is shaped by an intense focus on extraordinary human experiences. Select TWO poems set for study and explore Owen’s portrayal of suffering and pity. Prescribed text: War Poems and Others, Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen wrote about the suffering and pity of war from his first -hand experience at the Somme. He was appalled by the overwhelming and senseless waste of life, the â€Å"human squander† and detailed its devastating effects on young men. In both ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ andRead MoreThe Harsh Reality of War in Wilfred Owen’s Poem Dulce et Decorum Est1069 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† makes the reader acutely aware of the impact of war. The speaker’s experiences with war are vivid and terrible. Through the themes of the poem, his language choices, and contrasting the pleasant title preceding the disturbing content of the poem, he brings attention to his views on war while during the midst of one himself. Owen uses symbolism in form and language to illustrate the horrors the speaker and his comrades go through; and the way he describesRead MoreWilfred Owen Depicts The Horror And Futility Of War100 8 Words   |  5 Pageshorror and futility of war and the impact war has on individuals.† What is your view? Wilfred Owen’s porter vividly depicts the horror and futility of war and the detrimental impact of war upon the soldiers. Owen’s poem, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’, written in 1917 depicts the horror of war as the physical and mental damages on the solders. Most importantly, the context of the poem subverts its title. In his other poem, ‘Futility’ written in 1918, conveys war as fatal and that war is pure wastage of humanRead MoreWilfred Owen Poem Analysis Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesWilfred Owen’s poetry is shaped by an intense focus on extraordinary human experiences. In at least 2 poems set for study, explore Owen’s portrayal of suffering and pity. One is to think of war as one of the most honorable and noble services that a man can attend to for his country, it is seen as one of the most heroic ways to die for the best cause. The idea of this is stripped down and made a complete mockery of throughout both of Wilfred Owen’s poems â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Anthem for DoomedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est 1246 Words   |  5 Pagessound to create a sense of war. In â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† this is achieved through the use of nasals, fricatives and plosives. The fricatives, â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boys!† create a very rough sound. This could show the rough conditions of war, especially for tenderfoots. The fricatives are dominantly used throughout to create a sense of hardship and danger. The use of plosives such as â€Å"guttering, choking, drowning† creates a sense of how harsh the living conditions at war were. The words â€Å"guttering,Read More Comparing The Charge of the Light Brigade and Dulce ET Decorum EST1201 Words   |  5 Pagesand Dulce ET Decorum EST  Ã‚  Ã‚   The poems â€Å"The Charge of the Light Brigade† and â€Å"Dulce ET Decorum EST† are war poems. They reflect on two different but equally harrowing events, however the poets portray these events using their own style and the and result is two entirely different views of war. Alfred Tennyson wrote the â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade† in 1854 and it is about the battle of Balaclava in the Crimean war. Although this battle had no real influence on the outcome of the war itRead MoreWilfred Life Of Wilfred Owen914 Words   |  4 Pagesrenowned compositions were distinguished in their delivery of a tenacious condemnation of the First World War. Born, 18 March 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire, Owen commenced his poetic endeavours through his adolescence, and after having completed his schooling, soon became a teaching assistant and aspired for vocational pursuits. However, these were soon disparaged with the eminence of the Fist World War, and in 1915, he eventually returned to England, where he enlisted in the Artists Rifles Officers Read MoreOwens Dulce Et Decorum Est : Portrayal Of War Analysis967 Words   |  4 PagesOwen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†: Portrayal of War General William Tecumseh Sherman stated that, â€Å"War is cruelty† (Sherman). Yet past and present media propaganda use recruitment advertisements to portray military service as a noble and glorious profession. A majority of military propaganda that I have seen, heard, or read, is depicted in a positive manner. War propaganda focuses on the concrete aspects of benefits, skill development, and travel. Pictures of soldiers smiling and appearing contentRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est And The Horrors Of War Poem Analysis1425 Words   |  6 Pagescan actually be taken seriously in light of war poetry. Although the soldiers in World War I did not literally fight with swords, their experiences in combat were beyond appalling, and some might say, beyond describable by words. Poetry, however, is a very powerful form of expression, and when written by someone who has experienced the horrors of war, it can deeply convey the grim reality of war. Utilising personal experiences and pre-w ar ideology, World War I poets Wilfred Owens and Rupert Brookes’

Is Classic Novels Be Adapted Into Successful Modern Movies

Amanda Lockhart Ms. Solomon English 1020-003 17 October 2016 Can Classic Novels be Adapted into Successful Modern Movies? Emma’s Clueless About Clueless I. My audience for my research paper is people attending a pop culture conference. The movie Clueless is based on ‘90’s pop culture, even though the movie is based on Jane Austen’s Emma which is over a century old. My audience will be people who are interested in learning more about whether or not classic books can be adapted into successful movies set in a more modern time period. II. Film is a major part of American culture. It’s something that Americans see every day, multiple times a day. And increasingly over the past few years film adaptations of literature have increased in popularity. Film adaptations of literature are usually a hit or miss when it comes to how good the adaptation is. I researched a specific movie adaptation Clueless, which is adapted from Jane Austen’s Emma, and compared it to another film adaptation of Emma that was a completely different style. The 1996 version of Emma follows the novel far more closely than Clueless does; Clueless is a modernized adaptation set in the 1990’s. The two adaptations are polar opposites, and surprisingly Clueless is the more successful out of the two. My research encompassed why and how Clueless was the more successful adaptation when it was the least like the original novel. From my research I concluded that to create a successful adaptation, a director does notShow MoreRelatedTran sformers: Revenge of the Fallen1588 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen†. Though this was just one man’s opinion, however passionately negative, of a movie that grossed nearly half a billion dollars at the box office (imdb.com), we must consider Ebert’s 46 years in the field, best-selling novels based on this topic, a Pulitzer Prize, and assume that his apprehension, in both senses of the term, of the motion picture was at least slightly accurate. But it was not just he who was dismayed by the lack of cinematic finesse; the movie critiqueRead MoreA Brief Look at Steven Spielberg1726 Words   |  7 PagesSteven Allan Spielberg is known worldwide as a screenwriter, producer and one of Americas most successful filmmakers. His 20 highest-grossing films grossed 8.45 billion. He is a three-time winner of the Oscar Award, twice as the best director of the year. Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati (Ohio, USA), the son of a Jewish family engineer Arnold Spielberg and professional pianist Leah Adler (nee Posner).The mother had to give up the idea of her career for education of four childrenRead MoreModifying the Story Summer Solstice Through the Screenplay Tatarin4949 Words   |  20 PagesSolstice. A focus interview shall be conducted in order to prove that the scriptwriter- Mr. Ricky Lee – has subtle reasons on modifying Summer Solstice. The students were asked to read the original novel and later watch the film to analyze the distinctions of both works. The subjects thought that the novel was confusing and that the film barely did anything to explain it. Their observations were then compared and our assumptions were somehow accurate. This research supports the idea that modificationsRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages indeed the World, the internal workings of the dream factory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion HollywoodRead MoreBritish Arts5612 Words   |  23 Pagesschools. The word â€Å"culture† has several meanings. It can be used in its anthropological sense to mean ‘way of life’. But many people also use it as a synonym for ‘the arts’. Dance usually refers to modern artistic dance forms; ballet usually has a more traditional feel, unless we say modern ballet. A novel is a long story, e.g. 200-300 pages, a short prose fiction, e.g. 10 pages, is a short story. 2.2. The arts in society Interest in the arts in Britain is not highly appreciated by a largeRead MoreThe Role of Drama in Our Society4602 Words   |  19 Pagesto be acted by players on a stage before an audience. Its successful portrayal depends on the cooperation that must exist among writers, actors, producers and audiences in accepting the limitations and the conventions of the stage. Since the turn of the twentieth century, modern drama has become the greatest form of mass entertainment in the western world. Experimentation and innovation are basic to this century’s dramatist. Through movies and television, everyone has experienced the excitement andRead More The Death of the ‘Authorlessness Theory’? Essay6470 Words   |  26 PagesRoland Barthes’ claim that â€Å"The birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the Author†? (172). Even if â€Å"it is language which speaks, not the author† (168), an author is responsible for the creation of a unique sequence of words in a novel, a poem or an article. The canvas on which freeplaying signifiers paint themselves seems so vast to Barthes that â€Å"the writer can only imitate a gesture that is always anterior, never original† (170). His claim, when taken at face value, is equivalentRead MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 Pageswith amou nt purchased. i.e. royalty programs, frequent flyer programs. + is building a database for refining product mixes, marketing strategies, tailoring communications - makes retention programs more effective, product launches/redesigns more successful, blunders prevented. Cognitive Learning Theory Cognitive Learning Theory: contrasting behavioral theories of learning, this focuses more on internal mental processes, i.e. creativity and insight. Views people as problem solvers and we activelyRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthe Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some Theoretical Problems Chapter 8. The Modern Cinema and Narrativity, 185 Chapter 9. Mirror Construction in Fellini s 8 1/2, 228 Chapter 10. The Saying and the Said: Toward the Decline of Plausibility in the Cinema? 235 Notes, 253 A Note on the Translation by BertrandRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesMuggles!) .......................................................... 31 Lord of the Flies, by William Golding (Murderous schoolboys stranded on an island!) ......................... 33 The Great Gatsby, by F. 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What Is Globalization Free Essays

Globalization is a term that includes a wide range of social and economic variations. It can encompass topics like the cultural changes, economics, finance trends, and global market expansion. There ought to be positive and negative effects of globalization – it all comes as a package. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Globalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Globalization helps in creating new markets and wealth, at the same time it is responsible for extensive suffering, disorder, and unrest. The great financial crisis that just happened is the biggest example of how negative globalization can turn. It clearly reveals the dangers of an unstable, deregulated, global economy. At the same time, this gave rise to important global initiatives, striving towards betterment. Globalization is a factor responsible for both repression and the social boom. What happens when there is a growing integration of economies across the globe? Majorly there have been positive impacts of this global phenomenon – through liberalization, privatization and globalization (LPG). Due to globalization, there has been significant flow of inward foreign direct investment. MNCs are getting a chance to explore various different markets across economies and explore the untapped potential. IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION It was in July 1991, when foreign currency reserves had tumbled down to almost $1 billion; inflation was at a soaring high of 17%, highest level of fiscal deficit, and foreign investors loosing confidence in Indian Economy. With all these coupling factors, capital was on the verge of flying out of the country and we were on the brink of become loan defaulters. It was at this time that with so many bottlenecks at bay, a complete overhauling of the economic system was required. Policies and programs changed accordingly. This was the best time for us to realize the importance of globalization. MEASURE OF GLOBALIZATION Devaluation: The first initiative towards globalization had been taken the moment there was an announcement of devaluating the Indian currency by a hoping 18-19% against all the major global currencies. This was a major initiative in the international foreign exchange arena. The Balance of payment crisis could also be resolved by this measure. Disinvestment: The core elements of globalization are privatization and liberalization. Under the privatization scheme, bulk of the public sector undertakings have been/ and are still being sold to the private sector. Thus the concept of PPP (public private partnership) came up. Allowing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Allowing FDI inflows is a major step of globalization. The foreign investment regime has been quite transparent and thus the economy is getting boosted up. Various sectors were opened up for liberalizing the FDI regime. For successful globalization countries need to chalk out strategies and policies to open up the doors for the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). The FDI by the MNCs brings with it flow of foreign capital, inflow of technology’ real capital goods, managerial and technical skills and know-how. Globalization can easily promote exports of the country by exploiting its export potentials in a right way. Globalization can be the engine of growth by facilitating export-led growth strategy of a developing country. ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand have demonstrated their success of export-led growth strategy supported by the FDI under globalization approach. Globalization can provide sophisticated job opportunities to the qualified and also check ‘brain drain’ in a country. Globalization would provide varieties of products to consumer at a cheaper rate when they are domestically produced rather than imported. This would help in improving the economic welfare of the consumer class. Under globalization, the rising inflow of capital would bring foreign exchange into the country. Consequently, the exchange reserves and balances of payments position of the country can improve. This also helps in stabilizing the external value of the country’s currency. Under global finance, companies can meet their financial requirements easily. Global banking sector could facilitate e-banking and e-business. This would integrate countries economy globally and its prosperity would be enhanced. DEMERITS OF GLOBALISATION: Globalization is never accepted as unmixed blenings. Cities have pessimistic views about its ill-consequences. When a country is opened up and its market economy and financial sectors are well iberalized, its domestic economy may suffer owing to foreign economic invasion. A developing economy when lacks sufficient maturity, globalization may have adverse effect on its growth. Globalization may kill domestic industries when they fail to improve and compete foreign well-managed, well-established firms. Globalization may result into economic imperialism. Unguarded openness may become a playground for speculators. Currency speculation and speculators att acks, as happened in case of Indonesia, Malaysia Thailand, Philippines etc recently may led to economic crisis. It may lead to unemployment, poverty and growing economic inequalities. Despite its some shortcomings, benefits of globalization are likely to outweigh their drawbacks. Globalization essentially provides greater opportunities for the faster growth and economic development of the country and improve economic welfare. It provides wider and large-scale economic activities and employment opportunities. In a planned economy such as India, an indicative planning of desirable globalization process can be great use. India’s perspective planning for foreign investments and entry of MNC’s should be positive towards modernization of India. Besides, Research and Development (RD) as well as technological up gradobious should be an integral part of India’s liberalized planning towards market economy. In short, globalization implies undeterred business activities and interaction among the firms and people with a global approach. It needs change in the outlook. It requires relaxing of control and regulations. It is heartening to note that an awareness of the government in India is on this line. Relief to foreign investors, new industrial policy, new trade policy, new fiscal policy, banking reforms, FERA and MRTP relaxation, acceptance of WTO agreements etc all suggest a positive out look of Indian policy-makers towards globalization. Indian government has assumed the role of promoter, care taker and regulator of market economy in the country in a desirable manner. Journey has begun. Destination is yet far. Perspective Although the social science literature on globalization has proliferated, social policy and social work scholars have not adequately debated the consequences of globalization for social welfare and social justice. Drawing on different social science interpretations of globalization, four major perspectives that offer different analytical and normative insights into globalization are identified and their implications for social welfare and social justice are briefly examined. The implications of these perspectives for social policy and social work scholarship are also considered. The concept of globalization is widely used today not only in the social sciences but in journalism and popular discourse. However, it is still poorly defined. Although loosely employed to connote the processes of social change that are affecting social relations between people living in the world’s different nation states, the nature of these processes and their effects are widely debated and contested in the social sciences today. Nevertheless, these processes are said to be qualitatively different from earlier forms of international exchange in that they are more complex, intense and volatile. They are also believed to be fostering a historically unique interdependence between the people and nations of the world that will ultimately result in the integration of economies and societies. Of course, this interpretation has been disputed and an alternative view that defines globalization as no more than the acceleration of historic patterns of international exchange has also been formulated. Different interpretations of the nature of global change reflect different disciplinary social science perspectives. While economists view globalization as the creation of a world economic market, sociologists place more emphasis on the role of international social relations, communications and population movements in fostering space-time compression, post-modernity and cultural diffusion. In turn, political scientists stress the way power relations operate internationally to foster new systems of global regulation and governance. These diverse disciplinary perspectives have different normative implications that not only evaluate globalization differently but inspire different policy perspectives on how the process of globalization might and should be molded. These normative dimensions are of obvious interest to scholars in the fields of social policy and social work. However, as will be shown, different social science interpretations reach very different conclusions about globalization’s consequences for welfare and justice. This article outlines four major perspectives which offer different analytical and normative insights into this issue and then considers the social welfare and social justice implications of these different perspectives. But first, it provides a brief discussion of the emergence of the concept of globalization and its social science usage. How to cite What Is Globalization, Essay examples

What Is Globalization Free Essays

Globalization is a term that includes a wide range of social and economic variations. It can encompass topics like the cultural changes, economics, finance trends, and global market expansion. There ought to be positive and negative effects of globalization – it all comes as a package. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Globalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Globalization helps in creating new markets and wealth, at the same time it is responsible for extensive suffering, disorder, and unrest. The great financial crisis that just happened is the biggest example of how negative globalization can turn. It clearly reveals the dangers of an unstable, deregulated, global economy. At the same time, this gave rise to important global initiatives, striving towards betterment. Globalization is a factor responsible for both repression and the social boom. What happens when there is a growing integration of economies across the globe? Majorly there have been positive impacts of this global phenomenon – through liberalization, privatization and globalization (LPG). Due to globalization, there has been significant flow of inward foreign direct investment. MNCs are getting a chance to explore various different markets across economies and explore the untapped potential. IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION It was in July 1991, when foreign currency reserves had tumbled down to almost $1 billion; inflation was at a soaring high of 17%, highest level of fiscal deficit, and foreign investors loosing confidence in Indian Economy. With all these coupling factors, capital was on the verge of flying out of the country and we were on the brink of become loan defaulters. It was at this time that with so many bottlenecks at bay, a complete overhauling of the economic system was required. Policies and programs changed accordingly. This was the best time for us to realize the importance of globalization. MEASURE OF GLOBALIZATION Devaluation: The first initiative towards globalization had been taken the moment there was an announcement of devaluating the Indian currency by a hoping 18-19% against all the major global currencies. This was a major initiative in the international foreign exchange arena. The Balance of payment crisis could also be resolved by this measure. Disinvestment: The core elements of globalization are privatization and liberalization. Under the privatization scheme, bulk of the public sector undertakings have been/ and are still being sold to the private sector. Thus the concept of PPP (public private partnership) came up. Allowing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Allowing FDI inflows is a major step of globalization. The foreign investment regime has been quite transparent and thus the economy is getting boosted up. Various sectors were opened up for liberalizing the FDI regime. For successful globalization countries need to chalk out strategies and policies to open up the doors for the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). The FDI by the MNCs brings with it flow of foreign capital, inflow of technology’ real capital goods, managerial and technical skills and know-how. Globalization can easily promote exports of the country by exploiting its export potentials in a right way. Globalization can be the engine of growth by facilitating export-led growth strategy of a developing country. ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand have demonstrated their success of export-led growth strategy supported by the FDI under globalization approach. Globalization can provide sophisticated job opportunities to the qualified and also check ‘brain drain’ in a country. Globalization would provide varieties of products to consumer at a cheaper rate when they are domestically produced rather than imported. This would help in improving the economic welfare of the consumer class. Under globalization, the rising inflow of capital would bring foreign exchange into the country. Consequently, the exchange reserves and balances of payments position of the country can improve. This also helps in stabilizing the external value of the country’s currency. Under global finance, companies can meet their financial requirements easily. Global banking sector could facilitate e-banking and e-business. This would integrate countries economy globally and its prosperity would be enhanced. DEMERITS OF GLOBALISATION: Globalization is never accepted as unmixed blenings. Cities have pessimistic views about its ill-consequences. When a country is opened up and its market economy and financial sectors are well iberalized, its domestic economy may suffer owing to foreign economic invasion. A developing economy when lacks sufficient maturity, globalization may have adverse effect on its growth. Globalization may kill domestic industries when they fail to improve and compete foreign well-managed, well-established firms. Globalization may result into economic imperialism. Unguarded openness may become a playground for speculators. Currency speculation and speculators att acks, as happened in case of Indonesia, Malaysia Thailand, Philippines etc recently may led to economic crisis. It may lead to unemployment, poverty and growing economic inequalities. Despite its some shortcomings, benefits of globalization are likely to outweigh their drawbacks. Globalization essentially provides greater opportunities for the faster growth and economic development of the country and improve economic welfare. It provides wider and large-scale economic activities and employment opportunities. In a planned economy such as India, an indicative planning of desirable globalization process can be great use. India’s perspective planning for foreign investments and entry of MNC’s should be positive towards modernization of India. Besides, Research and Development (RD) as well as technological up gradobious should be an integral part of India’s liberalized planning towards market economy. In short, globalization implies undeterred business activities and interaction among the firms and people with a global approach. It needs change in the outlook. It requires relaxing of control and regulations. It is heartening to note that an awareness of the government in India is on this line. Relief to foreign investors, new industrial policy, new trade policy, new fiscal policy, banking reforms, FERA and MRTP relaxation, acceptance of WTO agreements etc all suggest a positive out look of Indian policy-makers towards globalization. Indian government has assumed the role of promoter, care taker and regulator of market economy in the country in a desirable manner. Journey has begun. Destination is yet far. Perspective Although the social science literature on globalization has proliferated, social policy and social work scholars have not adequately debated the consequences of globalization for social welfare and social justice. Drawing on different social science interpretations of globalization, four major perspectives that offer different analytical and normative insights into globalization are identified and their implications for social welfare and social justice are briefly examined. The implications of these perspectives for social policy and social work scholarship are also considered. The concept of globalization is widely used today not only in the social sciences but in journalism and popular discourse. However, it is still poorly defined. Although loosely employed to connote the processes of social change that are affecting social relations between people living in the world’s different nation states, the nature of these processes and their effects are widely debated and contested in the social sciences today. Nevertheless, these processes are said to be qualitatively different from earlier forms of international exchange in that they are more complex, intense and volatile. They are also believed to be fostering a historically unique interdependence between the people and nations of the world that will ultimately result in the integration of economies and societies. Of course, this interpretation has been disputed and an alternative view that defines globalization as no more than the acceleration of historic patterns of international exchange has also been formulated. Different interpretations of the nature of global change reflect different disciplinary social science perspectives. While economists view globalization as the creation of a world economic market, sociologists place more emphasis on the role of international social relations, communications and population movements in fostering space-time compression, post-modernity and cultural diffusion. In turn, political scientists stress the way power relations operate internationally to foster new systems of global regulation and governance. These diverse disciplinary perspectives have different normative implications that not only evaluate globalization differently but inspire different policy perspectives on how the process of globalization might and should be molded. These normative dimensions are of obvious interest to scholars in the fields of social policy and social work. However, as will be shown, different social science interpretations reach very different conclusions about globalization’s consequences for welfare and justice. This article outlines four major perspectives which offer different analytical and normative insights into this issue and then considers the social welfare and social justice implications of these different perspectives. But first, it provides a brief discussion of the emergence of the concept of globalization and its social science usage. How to cite What Is Globalization, Essay examples